Estudo comparativo entre as legislações do corpo de bombeiros da Bahia e São Paulo em relação a sua aplicabilidade, segurança e uso de água residuária tratada

Abstract

This monograph was developed with the purpose of evaluating Brazilian legislation, especially in the states of Bahia and São Paulo, regarding the use of treated wastewater for fire fighting. In São Paulo, due to its vertical growth, fire peaks become tragedies with high numbers of victims, thus becoming one of the pioneers in caring for fire control measures. On the other hand, the use of potable water resources has become scarce in some regions, such as Bahia, which has currently been classified as an arid region. Wastewater has only 0.1% of waste, which is reduced by 99%, the presence of fecal coliforms, through the processes carried out in the ETE's. Furthermore, there is no legislation that has contraindications for the reuse of treated effluents, on the contrary, only classifications by contamination rates. Furthermore, NBR 5626:1998 determines that the fire fighting system must have an exclusive reserve, a considerable volume of water stored without use. In this way, the use of the treated water resource becomes appropriate, considering that over time, potability parameters become better