Avaliação dos impactos ambientais causados pela disposição final inadequada de resíduos sólidos no Distrito de Sussuarana, Tanhaçu - BA

Abstract

The increasing generation of waste resulting from human activities is one of the main contemporary concerns. Population growth and economic development have intensified this problem, creating challenges for environmental management and public health. Inadequate disposal of solid waste, especially in open dumps, amplifies negative impacts, including soil, water and air contamination, as well as health risks. Environmental impact assessment plays a crucial role in understanding these adverse effects, allowing the adoption of corrective and preventive measures. The present study focuses on analyzing the current situation of inadequate final disposal of solid waste in the District of Sussuarana. The methodology used involved the characterization of the study area, collection of primary data through visits, application of a questionnaire, qualitative data analysis, assessment of environmental impacts using the Leopold matrix, as well as proposals for environmental control measures. The results obtained during the research reveal a worrying situation, where the practice of depositing waste in open dumps is frequent, generating environmental, social and health impacts for the local community. In view of this, environmental control measures were proposed, such as deactivating the dump, recovering the degraded area, removing waste to an appropriate location and carrying out reforestation with native species. In conclusion of this study, the need for an integrated and collaborative approach between public authorities, the local community and other interested parties to face the challenges associated with solid waste management is highlighted. Effective implementation of environmental control measures requires not only local efforts, but also partnerships, oversight and financial support. Only through a joint approach will it be possible to promote more efficient and sustainable management of solid waste, thus ensuring a healthy and preserved environment for future generations.